Good News in History, September 8

Happy Birthday to the singer-songwriter Pink, who turns 45 years old today. Before fame, she dreamed of being an Olympic athlete from Pennsylvania, but developed asthma and started writing lyrics. Her collaborative rendition of the song Lady Marmalade for the Moulin Rouge soundtrack rose to #1 and earned Pink one of her three Grammy Awards. READ more about Alecia Moore… (1979)nnnn

nnFrom her R&B-influenced double-platinum debut album Can’t Take Me Home released in 2000 to her catalogue of seven pop LPs, her raspy voice and catchy dance hooks have generated sales of over 90 million records worldwide, making her one of the world’s best-selling musical artists. In 2018, she was named to the Forbes list of Highest Paid Female Celebrities, with earnings of $52 million.nnPink is also involved with several charities and campaigns, including Human Rights Campaign, ONE Campaign, The Prince’s Trust, New York Restoration Project, Run for the Cure Foundation, Save the Children, Take Back the Night, UNICEF, World Animal Protection, One Billion Rising, Youth Off The Streets, and Good Ride. In December 2015, Pink was appointed as a UNICEF Ambassador and the agency’s Kid Power National Spokesperson in order to help raise awareness about its lifesaving health and nutrition programs around the world. WATCH a 2019 interview… (1979)nn[raw][/raw]nnMORE Good News on this Day:n

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• Michelangelo’s David was unveiled in Florence (1504)

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• Peter Sellers, the English actor and comedian known for his portrayal of the bumbling Inspector Clouseau in The Pink Panther films, and Oscar-nominated performances in Dr. Strangelove and Being There, was born (1925–1980)

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• The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway was published (1952)

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• The first Oprah Winfrey Show aired (1986)

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• The Republic of Macedonia became independent from Yugoslavia (1991)

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n58 years ago today, the Severn Bridge was opened in the UK to span England and Wales, 140 years after it was first proposed. After the Second World War, plans began to be made for a nationally-funded network of roads, including a Severn Bridge. Permission for one had been sought 20 years earlier in Parliament but was rejected due to lobbying pressure from railway companies. 1 mile in total length, the Severn Bridge’s longest single span is nearly one kilometer.nn

nnOpened by Queen Elizabeth II, the bridge itself is made of 4 component structures: the Aust Viaduct, Severn Bridge, Beachley Viaduct, and Wye Bridge. The whole roadway along the deck of the bridge is a suspension bridge with two cables arranged in a zig-zag pattern. The zigzagging of the cables is an attempt to reduce vibration, as is the use of Stockbridge dampers on the cables.nnThe shape of the bridge was determined by the designers Freeman, Fox and Partners following wind tunnel tests for the Forth Road Bridge, after the original wind tunnel model was accidentally destroyed. The sections of the deck were built at Fairfield-Mabey in Chepstow, and each 132-tonne section was then floated down the river before being hoisted into position. (1966)nn108 years ago, the Van Buren sisters completed a 5,500-mile solo ride in motorcycles across the United States in a bid to prove that women could serve as military dispatchers. Dressed in leather riding breaches and trench coats, a taboo at the time, the descendants of the former U.S. President Martin Van Buren departed Brooklyn, New York on July 4, riding 1,000-cc Indian Power Plus motorcycles equipped with gas headlights.nnnnIt was the eve of America’s entrance into the First World War. Wanting to advocate for women holding non-combat roles in the military by proving they could act as dispatchers, 32-year-old Augusta and 27-year-old Adeline also felt the ride would knock out one of the large barriers to women’s suffrage.nnThey arrived in Los Angeles on September 8 after having to contend with poor roads, heavy rains and mud, natural barriers like the Rocky Mountains, and social barriers such as the local police who took offense at their choice of men’s clothing. During the ride, they were arrested numerous times, not for speeding but for wearing men’s clothes. In Colorado, they became the first women to reach the 14,109-foot summit of Pikes Peak by any motor vehicle.nnIn the papers, little was said of any congratulatory or positive note, with the exception being automotive journals that praised the bikes rather than the riders, and despite their efforts, their petition to enter as military dispatchers was rejected. (1916)nnAnd, on this day in 2005, Russians flew humanitarian aid to the United States following Hurricane Katrina, landing three Il-76 aircraft at a disaster aid staging area in Little Rock, Arkansas, marking the first time Russia’s international aid group EMERCOM had flown such a mission to North America. The delivery of more than 60 tons of medical supplies, rations, tents, blankets and 6 tons of drinking water, also set in motion a cooperative relationship between the two countries’ two disaster aid agencies, FEMA and EMERCOM.n

RELATED: The Idea That Turned Russian Warheads Into American Electricity

nAlso, on this day 58 years ago, the first episode of Star Trek, featuring “Space: the final frontier” and the USS Enterprise, began its three-year mission of exploration on TV screens across America. nnThe science-fiction television show created by Gene Roddenberry was set in the 23rd century and starred William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy. The NBC show has since spawned multiple TV series, as well as comics, toys, and a movie empire. Fans of the franchise, called Trekkies, often cite the show as an inspiration for technological inventions like the cell phone and computerized tablets. The Original Series which included one of television’s first multiracial casts is also noted for its progressive civil rights stances. (1966)nn

nnAnd 56 years ago today, Arthur Ashe became the first black male to win the US Open tennis championship. In order to compete in the historic event (and avoid the Vietnam war) the Army 1st Lieutenant who was discharged one year later, accepted his brother Johnnie’s decision to serve an additional tour in Vietnam in Arthur’s place. Ashe also was the only black man ever to win the singles title at Wimbledon, the US Open, and the Australian Open. (1968)nn94years ago today, the first roll of Scotch Tape was sold. Designed by a 3M engineering school dropout who had a limited background in chemistry, the transparent tape rose quickly in popularity even in the midst of the Great Depression. Dick Drew, the 23-year-old research assistant, realized the torment auto painters were struggling with trying to create straight lines on two-toned cars, so he set himself to solve the task, and developed semi-sticking masking tape that had just the right amount of adhesive—a formula containing cabinetmaker’s glue, kept sticky with the addition of glycerin. The product he created, Scotch Brand Masking Tape, adhered strongly yet stripped off easily without mucking up paint. It was the first of the growing family of 3M tapes. But it was Drew’s second innovation that would really set the world abuzz.nnnnDuPont had developed cellophane, a moisture-proof packaging material. Another 3M employee, who was considering it for packaging their masking tape, showed a sample to Drew, who immediately saw its potential to help bakers, meat packers, and grocers who had adopted cellophane food wrap and were clamoring for a moisture-proof and attractive way to seal their new packaging.nn3M sent its first roll of cellophane tape to a prospective client, who enthusiastically endorsed it. Interestingly, the use of the term ‘Scotch’ in the name was a pejorative meaning ‘cheap’. The name ‘stuck’ after Drew was heard one of his test auto-painters exclaim, “Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!” In fact, Scotty McTape, a kilt-wearing cartoon boy, became the brand’s mascot for two decades, and the familiar tartan design, mirrored the well-known Wallace tartan. (1930)n

n53 years ago today, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts held its grand opening, with a performance of Leonard Bernstein’s Mass, which was commissioned for the occasion by Jacqueline Kennedy to honor her late husband, the first Catholic U.S. president.nnnnWith its opera house, symphony hall, recital space, and theaters, the Kennedy Center has launched numerous new musicals—such as Pippin, Annie, and Les Misérables—and hosted memorable premieres of dance and music. Its educational and outreach initiatives are innumerable, and almost entirely funded through ticket sales and gifts from individuals, corporations, and private foundations.nnAuthorized by Congress in 1958, the law requires that its programming be sustained through private funds, but the center represents a public-private partnership, with the U.S. government paying for the building’s upkeep.nnThe Kennedy Center’s 50th Anniversary Celebration Concert, to be held on September 14 in the Concert Hall, will be broadcast across the nation on October 1 on PBS. Free to the public will be a range of free activities on the weekends of September 11-12 and 18-19, with dance, yoga, and meditation on the lawn and throughout the campus. Learn what other free events are happening during the year in DC.nn

nnA year-long free exhibit celebrates the Kennedy Center’s history through the people who have brought it to life. Called, If These Walls Could Talk, it features engaging video interviews, powerful visuals, and novel archival content telling the story of the Kennedy Center’s history—including their motto, written by President Kennedy:n

“To further the appreciation of culture among all the people. To increase respect for the creative individual, to widen participation by all the processes and fulfillments of art—this is one of the fascinating challenges of these days.”

nAs the concluding event of the Center’s 50th Anniversary year, Leonard Bernstein’s MASS will return to the Center in September 2022. Directed by Francesca Zambello, this monumental work will be re-staged in the Concert Hall and feature the NSO along with 2020 Marian Anderson Award winner Will Liverman as the Celebrant, speaking in both Latin and English. (1971)nn[raw][/raw]nnSHARE The Milestones, Memories, and Music…