Good News in History, November 28

Happy 81st Birthday to singer-songwriter and composer Randy Newman. Best known for his distinctive voice and film scores for 8 Pixar films—as well as Ragtime, Meet the Parents, and The Natural—he was hailed as the greatest songwriter alive by Paul McCartney. His singles included, ‘Short People’, ‘I Love L.A.’,  ‘Feels Like Home’ (Bonnie Raitt), and ‘Mama Told Me Not To Come’ (Three Dog Night). READ about his hits… (1943)nnnnnnNewman has been a professional songwriter since he was 17. He cites Ray Charles as his greatest influence growing up, stating, “I loved Charles’ music to excess.”nnA Grammy and Emmy Award-winner, Newman has been nominated for 20 Academy Awards and won twice—for ‘We Belong Together’ (Toy Story) and ‘If I Didn’t Have You’ (Monsters, Inc.). His eleven solo albums also landed him in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. WATCH his most beloved song… (1943)nn[raw][/raw]nn nnMORE Good News on this Date:n

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• New Zealand became the first country in which women voted in a national election (1893)

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• The American-born socialite Lady Astor was elected as a Member of the Parliament in the UK and became the first woman to sit in the House of Commons (1919)

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• The Grand Ole Opry began broadcasting in Nashville, Tennessee on WSM radio as the Barn Dance (1925)

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• Gaining independence today: Panama from Spain, 1821; Mauritania from France, 1960; East Timor from Portugal (1975)

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• Jon Stewart, the Emmy, Grammy, and Peabody Award-winning comedian, writer and former host of The Daily Show, was born in New York City (1962)

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• The Rolling Stones released the album Let It Bleed (1969)

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• In the wake of Velvet Revolution protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announced it will give up its monopoly on political power (1989)

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• President Bill Clinton signed a bill that ended the federal speed limit of 55 mph (1995)

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• It is also a landmark day for Albanians: Over the years, they gained their independence from the Ottoman Empire (1912), were liberated by the Albanian partisans (1944), and voted for their new Constitution by referendum in 1998— all on this, their Flag Day.

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n554 years ago today, Wen Zhengmin, one of the Four Masters of Ming painting, was born in modern-day Suzhou. Born to a military family, Zhengmin opted instead to take up the brush, becoming a talented painter, poet, and calligraphist under the Wu School which originated in the area around modern-day Nanjing. He regarded nature and art as inseparable, and while he revered the artists of the past, he never imitated them.  nn

nnWhile he didn’t follow the style of the Song or Yuan dynasties, Zhengmin did carry on the tradition of the persona of a “wenren” (Chinese: 文人). Literally translated into “person of the arts” but is more accurately described as a “scholar-artist”.nnHe eschewed official sponsorship and was hostile to the politics of the imperial court. Instead, Zhengmin and other artists of the Wu School sought private patrons and the respect of their peers. In this, Zhengmin was widely successful. His paintings fetched large sums of money from wealthy aristocrats, and a flourishing counterfeit market followed in their wake.nn

nnAmong his most famous works is an album of 31 views of the Humble Administrator’s Garden, one of the most famous classical Chinese gardens, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site today. (1470)nnHappy 74th Birthday to actor, screenwriter, and director Ed Harris whose performances in Apollo 13, The Truman Show, Pollock, and The Hours earned him Academy Award nominations. Born in New York City, Harris competed in athletics at Columbia University but discovered a love of acting and moved west to study his craft in Oklahoma and Los Angeles. You may also remember his roles in The Right Stuff, The Abyss, Glengarry Glen Ross, The Firm, Nixon, The Rock, A Beautiful Mind, and Enemy at the Gates.nn

nnHe played U.S. Senator John McCain in the TV movie Game Change, which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. He stars as the Man in Black in HBO’s Westworld, for which he earned an Emmy nomination. WATCH his top film roles… (1950)nn[raw][/raw]nn nnAnd, on this day in 1907, scrap metal dealer Louis B. Mayer opened his first movie theater in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Growing up poor and dropping out of school, he became the co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios (MGM) in 1924.nnMayer was skilled at developing star actors for his wholesome musicals and dramas, including The Wizard of Oz, Meet Me in St. Louis, Gone With the Wind, and Singin’ in the Rain. WATCH a montage of their famous films…nn[raw][/raw]nn nnHappy 95th Birthday to Berry Gordy, Jr., the record producer, songwriter, and founder of Motown Records. His gift for identifying and producing musical talent, and the careful management of his artists—including The Supremes, Marvin Gaye, the Temptations, Smokey Robinson, Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder, and The Jackson 5—made Motown music an industry powerhouse, and a musical genre in itself.nn

nnFor his 90th birthday, Hollywood officials renamed a plaza on Sunset Boulevard as “Berry Gordy Square”, marking the intersection where Gordy moved Motown Records in 1972 after a decade in Detroit when the label produced more than 100 top 10 hits.nnGordy also wrote hundreds of songs (like ABC and I Want You Back for The Jackson 5) and published an autobiography, To Be Loved. WATCH a short video about Gordy and Motown’s rise to fame…nn[raw][/raw]nn nnSHARE the Milestones, Memories, and Music…